2556例急性中毒病例临床资料分析

目的了解急性中毒患者的临床特点。方法对2009年1月-2011年1月间我院及我区其它7家综合性医院急诊科诊治的急性中毒患者的性别、年龄、职业、发生时间、发生地点、中毒原因、患者来源、毒物种类、中毒物质名称、毒物侵入途径、诊断及转归等进行调查统计分析。结果在2556例急性中毒患者中,中毒的年龄主要集中于20~29岁（占38.75%）。男女比为1∶1.15。中毒患者职业排位分别是农民工、个体开业、家务及待业人员、工人。52.86%的中毒发生在家里。就诊时间〉1 h者占67.05%。毒物进入人体最常见的途径是经消化道摄入（73.78%）。前6位的中毒原因依次是酒精、一氧化碳、镇静催眠药、有机磷农药、鼠药、食物。第一位死因是一氧化碳中毒。99.09%的患者治愈或好转,病死率为0.91%。结论急性中毒仍严重危害着我区人民群众的健康,应根据我区急性中毒患者的流行病学特点进一步加强对中毒的管理、干预和有效预防。

Analysis of Clinical Data of 2556 Cases with Acute Poisoning

Objective To explore the clnical characteristics of 2556 emergency patients with acute poisoning in Ningxia.Methods The clinical data of acute poisoning patients from January 2009 to January 2011 in emergency department from 8 comprehensive hospital of Ningxia were collected and reviewed.Results Among the 2556 acute poisoning patients,high incidence group was at ages of 20~29(38.75%)year.The top four occupations were migrant workers,self-employers,house workers and jobless people and workers.52.86% poisonin...