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重度颅脑外伤102例护理体会
引用本文:张丽,高玲,王秀琴,施新娟,柳文清,隋伟.重度颅脑外伤102例护理体会[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2007,13(16):5-6.
作者姓名:张丽  高玲  王秀琴  施新娟  柳文清  隋伟
作者单位:山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东,济南,250001
摘    要:目的:探讨重度颅脑外伤患者的护理方法。方法:回顾性分析102例重度颅脑外伤患者的临床资料,总结其护理经验。结果:本组开颅手术74例,保守治疗28例。治愈78例,占76.5%,好转12例,占11.8%,死亡12例,占11.7%。结论:对重度颅脑外伤患者给予细致、全面的护理,保持呼吸道通畅,降低颅内压,减轻脑水肿,可有效减轻患者病情,减少并发症的发生,提高患者的生存质量。

关 键 词:颅脑外伤  护理  开颅
文章编号:1006-7256(2007)16-0005-02
修稿时间:2007-06-16

Experience in nursing care of 102 cases of severe craniocerebral trauma
Zhang Li ,Gao Liag, Wang Xiu -qin, et al.Experience in nursing care of 102 cases of severe craniocerebral trauma[J].Journal of Qilu Nursing,2007,13(16):5-6.
Authors:Zhang Li  Gao Liag  Wang Xiu -qin  
Institution:No. 2 Affiliated Hospital of Shan(tong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan Shandong 250001, China
Abstract:Objective: To explore approaches of nursing care for patient with severe craniocerebral trauma.Methods: Clinical data of 102 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma were retrospectively analyzed to summarize the experience of clinical practice.Results: Among 102 patients,74 patients were performed craniotomy and 28 patients were given conservative treatment.Seventy eight patients were cured(76.5%),12 patients improved(11.8%);12 patients died(11.7%).Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing care such as keeping respiratory tract clear,reduce intracranial pressure and relieve hydrocephalus can effectively improve patient's condition,reduce incidence of complication and increase the quality of life of patients.
Keywords:Craniocerebral trauma  Nursing  Craniotomy
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