孤啡肽联合阿霉素逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药及其分子机制研究

本实验室已研究证实,在细胞水平孤啡肽(OFQ)单独用药可逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药。本研究目的是探索OFQ联合阿霉素(ADM)逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药的分子机制及其与MDR1 mRNA/P-gp表达的相关性。MTT法检测OFQ和ADM单药及两者联合后对K562/ADM细胞增殖能力的影响,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率,实时荧光定量PCR检测MDR1 mRNA表达水平,Western blot检测P-gp的相对表达量。结果显示,OFQ(0.1μmol/L)联合ADM(15 mg/L)后细胞增殖抑制率增加,与ADM组比较,48 h数据具有统计学意义(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率显著提高(P<0.01);OFQ联合ADM作用于细胞后MDR1 mRNA/P-gp表达水平明显低于ADM单独用药组(P<0.01),且MDR1 mRNA(r=0.91)及P-gp(r=0.98)表达水平在48 h内呈时间依赖性。结论:OFQ联合ADM可时间依赖性的逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药性,48 h为最佳逆转时间,逆转机制与下调MDR1 mRNA和P-gp的表达量相关。

Orphanin FQ combined with adriamycin reverses multi-drug resistance of K562/ADM and its molecular mechanism

Our study have confirmed that orphanin FQ (OFQ) alone can reverse the multi-drug resistance of K562/ADM at the cellular level. Thus, this study was purposed to investigate the molecular mechanism of OFQ combined with ADM that reverses multi-drug resistance of K562/ADM, as well as its correlation with the expression of MDR1 mRNA and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). MTT method was used to detect the proliferation ability of K562/ADM treated with OFQ and ADM alone and their combination; flow cytometry was performed to measure the cell apoptosis rate; real time-PCR was applied to detect the MDR1 mRAN expression; Western blot was used to determine the P-gp expression. The results showed that OFQ (0.1 μmol/L) combined with ADM (15 mg/L) significantly inhibited the cell proliferation of K562/ADM, compared with ADM group; the date gained at 48 h was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and cell apoptosis rate was significantly raised (P < 0.01); MDR1 mRNA and P-gp expression levels of OFR combined with ADM were significantly lower than that of ADM alone, and were time-dependent within 48 h. It is concluded that OFQ combined with ADM can reverse the multi-drug resistance of K562/ADM in time-dependent manner, and the 48 h after treatment with these 2 drugs is the best reverse time, which may be related with down regulating the expression of MDR1 mRNA and P-gp.