农民社会支持和希望与主观幸福感的关系

目的:探究农民群体社会支持、希望与主观幸福感之间的关系及希望在社会支持与主观幸福感之间起到的作用。方法:选取河北省中部地区农民220名(男75人,女145人),采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评估社会支持,成人素质希望量表(ADHS)评估希望,生活满意度量表(SWLS)和快乐感量表(HS)评估主观幸福感(SWB)。结果:男性农民的SWB得分低于女性农民(P<0.01);已婚农民的SSRS总分高于未婚、离异/丧偶的农民(P<0.001),已婚、离异/丧偶的农民的ADHS总分高于未婚农民(P<0.05);≥50岁的农民生活满意度得分高于18～29岁、40～49岁农民(P<0.05)。回归结果显示,ADHS总分、SSRS总分正向预测SWB得分(β=0.31、0.27,均P<0.001),ADHS总分在SSRS总分与SWB得分中起到部分中介作用,间接效应占总效应的38.46%。结论:农民的希望、社会支持与主观幸福感之间的关系密切,希望在社会支持与主观幸福感之间起到的部分中介作用。

Relationship among social support,hope and subjective well-being in farmers

Objective: To explore the relationship among the social support,hope and subjective well-being in farmers. Methods: There were totally 220 farmers ( 75 males and 145 females) in Hebei Province were investigated. The Social Support Scale ( SSRS) was used to measure farmers'social support. The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale ( ADHP) was used to measure farmers' hope. The Satisfaction with Life Scale ( SWLS) and the Happiness Scale ( HS) were used to measure farmers' subjective well-being. Results: The SWB scores were lower in male farmers than in female farmers ( P < 0. 01),the married got higher SSRS scores than unmarried and the divorced / widowed ( P < 0. 001),and the married,divorced /widowed got higher ADHS scores than that the unmarried ( P < 0. 05). The farmers aged 50 years or older got higher SWLS scores than those aged 18 to 29 years old and 40 to 49 years old ( Ps < 0. 05). Linear regression analysis indicated that ADHS and SSRS scores positively predicted the subjective well-being scores (β= 0. 31,0. 27,Ps < 0. 001). ADHS scores played a mediating role in SSRS and SWB scores ( effect size = 38. 46). Conclusion: Farmers' hope and social support are closely related to subjective well-being. Hope may play a mediating effect on relationship between social support and subjective well-being.