多模式CT指导下的急性脑梗死rt-PA静脉溶栓初步研究

目的探讨多模式CT指导下rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的疗效与安全性。方法选择16例符合美国国立神经疾病与卒中研究院溶栓试验(NINDS)标准的急性脑梗死患者行多模式CT检查,对符合溶栓标准的8例患者给予重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物(rt-PA)0.9mg/kg溶栓治疗,比较治疗前和治疗后24h、7d、30d的美国卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及生活质量评分(Barthel)指数。结果治疗前NIHSS评分为(12.8±5.33),治疗后24h、7d、30d的NIHSS评分分别为(10.01±6.69)(6.77±3.56)、(4.12±3.09),治疗前和治疗后7d、30d比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前生活质量评分(Barthel)指数为(20.63±8.67),治疗后24h、7d、30dBarthel指数分别为(22.77±8.96)、(45.78±23.89)、(59.45±31.03),治疗前和治疗后7d、30d比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。1例因再梗塞死亡。结论多模式CT指导下的急性脑梗死早期rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗是有效和安全的,有助于减少症状性颅内出血风险,使更多的患者从溶...

Study on Multimodality Computed Tomography Imaging-based Intravenous Thrombolysis with rt-PA in Acute Ischemia Stroke

Objective To evaluate the efficiency and safety of multimodality computed tomography imaging-based intravenous thrombolysis with rt-PA in acute ischemia stroke. Method In accordance with the criterion of thrombolysis trial of National Institue of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), 16 patients with new onset of acute ischemia stroke were scanned by multimodality computed tomography. 8 patients' corresponding test criteria were treated intravously by rt-PA 0.09 mg / kg. The National Institue of Neurol...