吉林省孕产妇母婴健康素养影响因素调查分析

目的调查并分析吉林省孕产妇母婴健康素养现状及影响因素,为提出妇幼健康工作策略提供参考依据。方法以2018年12月-2019年1月在吉林省助产机构接受助产服务的孕产妇为研究对象,开展问卷调查。结果吉林省孕产妇母婴健康素养具备者比例为15. 8%。年龄23岁及以上、家庭人均月收入1 000~3 000元,参加过孕妇学校是具备健康素养的有利因素(P<0. 05);产后,职业为商业、服务业人员、其他和未就业是具备健康素养的危险因素(P<0. 05)。结论吉林省孕产妇母婴健康素养较低,应进一步提高母婴健康素养水平。

Investigation and analysis on influencing factors of maternal and child health literacy of pregnant and parturient women in Jilin Province

Objective To survey and analyze the status and influencing factors of maternal and child health literacy of pregnant and parturient women in Jilin Province,provide a reference basis for putting forward maternal and child health work strategies. Methods The pregnant and parturient women receiving midwifery service in Jilin midwifery institutions from December 2018 to January 2019 were selected as study object,then questionnaire survey was performed. Results The proportion of pregnant and parturient women with maternal and child health literacy in Jilin Province was 15. 8%. More than 23 years old,family per capita monthly income 1 000-3 000 RMB,and participation of pregnancy school were protective factors of maternal and child health literacy( P < 0. 05);postpartum,commercial occupation,service workers,other occupation,and non-employment were risk factors of maternal and child health literacy( P<0. 05). Conclusion Maternal and child health literacy level in Jilin Province is low,which should be further improved.