四川省贫困地区妇女宫颈癌防治知识培训效果调查分析

目的分析四川省贫困地区妇女宫颈癌防治知识的科普培训效果,为宫颈癌防治提供参考依据。方法据地理位置、人口结构及民族地区情况,分层选取四川省贫困地区3个市州的18个乡镇,对20~65岁妇女开展宫颈癌防治知识的科普培训,对比分析科普前后防治知识的知晓度。结果科普培训前后宫颈癌相关防治知识总知晓率分别为29.20%和75.97%,相关各项指标培训前后对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。科普培训前后宫颈癌行为危险因素总知晓率分别为22.67%和71.57%,相关各项指标培训前后对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论四川省贫困地区妇女科普前宫颈癌行为危险因素认识不足、防治知识缺乏,科普培训后效果明显,相关部门应加强开展宫颈癌科普宣传,降低宫颈癌发病率,提高早诊早治率。

Survey and analysis on the effect of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge training among women in poverty-stricken areas in Sichuan Province

Objective To analyze the popular science training effects of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge among women in poverty-stricken areas in Sichuan Province,andprovide reference for prevention and control of cervical cancer.Methods According to the geographical location,population structure and situation in ethnic minority areas,eighteen villages and towns were selected from three cities and municipalities in poverty-stricken areas of Sichuan Province to carry out popular science training on cervical cancer prevention and control knowledgeamong women aged 20~65 years,compare and analyze the awareness rate of prevention knowledge before and after science popularization.Results The total awareness rate of related prevention and control knowledge of cervical cancer before and after popular science training was 29.20%and 75.97%respectively,the differences of comparison of relevant indicators before and after training were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The overall awareness rate ofbehavioral risk factors of cervical cancer before and after popular science training was 22.67%and 71.57%respectively,the differences of comparison of relevant indicators before and after training were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Women in poverty-stricken areas in Sichuan province have insufficient recognition for behavioral risk factors of cervical cancer and lack of prevention and control knowledge.The effect of popular science training is obvious.Relevant departments should strengthen the promotion of science training of cervical cancer,reduce the incidence rate and improve the rate of early diagnosis and treatment.