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Implementing Non-violent Resistance,a Method to Cope with Aggression in Child and Adolescent Residential Care: Exploration of Staff Members Experiences
Authors:Kirsten van Gink  Katharina Visser  Arne Popma  Robert RJM Vermeiren  Lieke van Domburgh  Ber van der Stegen  Lucres MC Jansen
Institution:1. VU University Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, PO Box 303, 1115 ZG Duivendrecht, The Netherlands;2. De Bascule, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, PO Box 303, 1115 ZG Duivendrecht, The Netherlands;3. Leiden University, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, PO Box 9520, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;4. Curium-Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 15, 2300 AA Leiden, The Netherlands;5. Pluryn-Intermetzo, PO Box 94, 7200 AB Zutphen, The Netherlands
Abstract:Staff members in residential care for youth are frequently confronted with aggressive behaviour, which has adverse effects on their stress levels and work satisfaction. This paper describes a qualitative evaluation to find out how staff members benefit from Non-violent Resistance (NVR), a method to create an aggression mitigating residential climate. Staff members were positive about NVR and reported feeling more relaxed. Most valued aspects of this method were the focus on being a team, delayed response and giving up the illusion of control. However, training and the intention to use NVR isn't enough, high quality implementation and maintenance are crucial.
Keywords:Child and adolescent  Residential care  Violence  Psychiatric-nursing  Coping with aggressive behaviour
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