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Acetabular Revision Using Trabecular Metal Augments for Paprosky Type 3 Defects
Authors:Cathleen J. O&#x  Neill,Stephen B. Creedon,Stephen A. Brennan,Fiona J. O&#x  Mahony,Rosanne S. Lynham,Shane Guerin,Rehan Gul,James A. Harty
Affiliation:1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland;2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bon Secours Hospital, Cork, Ireland
Abstract:

Background

Trabecular Metal (TM) augments are one option when reconstructing bone loss during acetabular side revision surgery.

Methods

We studied 38 consecutive patients with Paprosky type 3 defects that were revised using a TM shell and one or more augments over a 6-year period. There were 29 Paprosky type 3A defects and 9 Paprosky type 3B defects. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 68.2 years (range 48-84). The mean length of follow-up was 36 months (range 18-74).

Results

The mean preoperative short form 12 health survey improved from 27.7 before operation to 30.1 at the time of final follow-up (P = .001). The mean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score improved from 53 preoperatively to a mean of 78.8 at final follow-up (P < .0001). There was evidence of radiographic loosening in 7 of the cup-augment constructs. One patient developed a deep infection requiring re-revision. Two patients required revision for aseptic loosening.

Conclusion

The use of TM in complex acetabular reconstruction is associated with good outcome in the short to medium term.
Keywords:trabecular  metal  augments  revision  hip  arthroplasty
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