| 耳鸣对患者生活质量及心理影响的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周颖,蒋丽萍,申小青.耳鸣对患者生活质量及心理影响的调查研究[J].现代护理,2006,12(5):446-447. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周颖 蒋丽萍 申小青 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊,北京100853 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号：30470956） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 对耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊耳鸣患者进行调查分析，以了解耳鸣对患者生活质量及心理的影响。方法 对耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊225例耳鸣为第一主诉的就诊患者进行问卷调查。结果 耳鸣对患者的生活质量及心理均存在不同程度的影响，耳鸣造成患者精神紧张的占88．4％，影响患者生活的乐趣占82．2％，使患者抑郁占78．7％，使患者感到厌烦占77．8％。结论 耳鸣与患者生活质量及心情密切相关．专科医护人员应给予相应的护理干预，以调整患者心态，提高患者的生活质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 耳鸣 心理学 生活质量 护理 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9689（2006）05-0445-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月18 |
Investigation of influence of tinnitus on patient' s quality of life and psychological status |
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| ZHOU Ying ,JIANG Li-ping, SHEN Xiao-qing..Investigation of influence of tinnitus on patient'''' s quality of life and psychological status[J].Modern Nursing,2006,12(5):446-447. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Ying JIANG Li-ping SHEN Xiao-qing |
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| Institution: | ENT Outpatient Department, the General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate and analyze tinnitus of patients in and in order to understand the influence of tinnitus on patients' quality of life and psychological status.Methods 225 patients whose first complaint was tinnitus in ENT outpatient department were investigated by questionnaires.Results Tinnitus had influence on patients' quality of life and psychological status.Among 225 patients,88.4% of them had psychological tension because of tinnitus;82.2% were influenced on their living interests;78.7% felt depression;77.8% felt bored.Conclusions Tinnitus had close relationship with patients' quality of life and mood.Medical staff should take nursing interventions to patients' psychological status and promote their quality of life. |
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| Keywords: | Tinnitus Psychology Quality of life Nursing |
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