协同护理干预在PCI术后患者中的应用研究

目的：探讨协同护理干预在冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入术（PCI）术后的应用效果。方法：采用非同期对照研究，选取2019年12月-2020年2月收治的48例行PCI治疗的冠心病患者作为对照组，给予常规护理；选取2020年3月-2020年5月收治的48例行PCI治疗的冠心病患者作为观察组，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予协同护理干预。出院3个月后对两组患者的服药依从性、心理状况及生活质量进行评价。结果：观察组患者服药依从性评分高于对照组（P＜0.05），观察组患者HAMA评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组在SF-36 量表中躯体疼痛维度、社会功能维度、情感职能维度和精神健康维度均优于对照组，差异有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论：协同护理干预可以提高PCI术后冠心病患者的服药依从性，改善患者心理状况，提高患者生活质量。

Application of collaborative nursing intervention in patients after PCI

Objective To explore the effect of cooperative nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI. Methods In the study, 48 patients with coronary heart disease treated with PCI from December 2019 to February 2020 were selected as the control group, and 48 patients with coronary heart disease treated with PCI from March 2020 to May 2020 were selected as the intervention group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the intervention group was given cooperative nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Three months after discharge, the medication compliance, psychological status and quality of life of the two groups were evaluated. Results The score of medication compliance in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group, and the HAMA score in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The intervention group was superior to the control group in the dimensions of physical pain, social function, emotional function and mental health in the SF-36 scale, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Cooperative nursing intervention can improve the medication compliance, psychological status and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI.