山西某医学院校学生吸烟行为态度及影响因素分析

目的 了解医学生吸烟情况及知信行现状,为学校制定控烟政策提供参考依据.方法 采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,选取山西某医学院校500名学生进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析,主要统计学方法包括x2检验、logistic回归分析等.结果 医学生吸烟率为9.7％,其中男生吸烟率为27.6％,女生吸烟率为0.3...

Analysis of smoking behavior,attitude and influencing factors among medical college students in Shanxi Province

Objective To understand the status of smoking and knowledge, attitude and practice of medical students, so as to provide references for the schools formulating tobacco control policies. Methods By means of stratified random cluster sampling, 500 students of a medical college in Shanxi Province were selected for a questionnaire survey, and SPSS22.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data. The main statistical methods included chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results The total smoking rate of college students was 9.7%, among which the smoking rate of male students was 27.6% and that of female students was 0.3%. The smoking rate of male students was significantly higher than that of female students, and there was a statistical difference between the genders (χ2=90.587, P<0.01). The proportion of passive smoking was 55.9%, and the proportion of first-time smoking was 30.7%. There were significant differences between smokers and non-smokers in smoking control attitudes and smoking knowledge rates, such as "the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is prohibited "and "low tar is less harmful to health than ordinary cigarettes"(P<0.05). Logistic regression multivariate analysis showed that major, monthly consumption and academic performance were influencing factors of smoking behavior (P<0.01). Conclusion The smoking rate of medical students is lower than that of teenagers nationwide, the smoking rate of the male students is higher than that of the female students. The students have one-sided knowledge of smoking control. Therefore, the school should take targeted measures to establish a smoke control support environment and establish a smoke-free campus.