强化疼痛护理干预对四肢创伤性骨损伤急诊手术患者的影响

目的 探讨强化疼痛护理干预对四肢创伤性骨损伤急诊手术患者的影响。方法 选择2019年3月—2020年3月本院收治的具有代表性的四肢创伤性骨损伤急诊手术患者84例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。对照组(42例)采用常规护理,观察组(42例)实施强化疼痛护理干预。比较两组疼痛程度、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果 干预前两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.289,P=0.773);干预后,观察组VAS评分(3.21±0.56)分,低于对照组的(4.73±1.01)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.530,P=0.000);观察组护理满意度(95.24%)高于对照组(76.19%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.222,P=0.013);观察组并发症发生率(4.76%)低于对照组(21.43%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.126,P=0.024)。结论 强化疼痛护理干预能够减少四肢创伤性骨损伤急诊手术患者术后并发症,减轻疼痛感,提高护理满意度,促进患者尽早恢复。

Effect of intensive pain nursing intervention on emergency operation patients with traumatic bone injury of limbs

Objective To investigate the effect of intensive pain nursing intervention on emergency operation of traumatic bone injury in limbs. Methods From March 2019 to March 2020, 84 patients with traumatic bone injury of limbs were selected, and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method. The control group (42 cases) received the routine care, and the observation group (42 cases) was given the intensive pain nursing intervention. The pain degree, nursing satisfaction and complications were investigated and compared between the two groups. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores between the two groups (t=0.289, P=0.773). After the intervention, the VAS score of the observation group was (3.21±0.56), which was lower than that of the control group (4.73±1.01), with a statistically significant difference (t=8.530, P=0.000). The degree of nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.24%, which was higher than that of the control group (76.19%), and there was a statistically significant difference (χ2=6.222, P=0.013). The incidence of complications of the observation group was 4.76%, which was lower than that of the control group (21.43%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.126, P=0.024). Conclusion The intensive pain nursing intervention can reduce the postoperative complications of emergency surgery patients with traumatic bone injury of limbs, relieve the pain, improving the nursing satisfaction, and promote the early recovery of the patients.