2016—2020年某高校退休教职工糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病趋势分析

目的 探索某高校退休教职工糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率变化趋势,提出运动干预对策,为糖尿病防治提供依据。方法 收集2016—2020年某高校3 664名60～90岁退休教职工健康体检中的血糖检测资料,使用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果 该人群糖尿病患病率14.63%,糖尿病前期患病率19.41%;男性糖尿病、糖尿病前期患病率分别为18.28%、21.44%,高于女性的11.84%、17.85%(χ2=29.933、7.387,P<0.01)。60～岁、70～岁、80～岁年龄组糖尿病患病率分别是12.55%、18.48%、14.36%,糖尿病前期患病率分别是17.25%、19.57%、21.23%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2016—2020年糖尿病前期标化患病率分别为19.46%、16.51%、16.84%、22.22%、21.01%,呈上升趋势(χ2趋势=4.632,P<0.05)。结论 该高校退休教职工男性糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率高于女性,糖尿病前期患病率呈上升趋势,应积极采取运动干预。

Trend analysis of diabetes and pre-diabetes prevalence among retired staff in a university from 2016 to 2020

Objective To explore the changing trend of diabetes and pre-diabetes among retired people in a university, and put forward the exercise intervention countermeasures, so as to provide the reference for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Methods The blood glucose testing data of health examinations of 3 664 retired staff aged 60-90 years in a university from 2016 to 2020 were collected and analyzed statistically by using SPSS 22.0 software. Results The prevalence of diabetes was 14.63% and the prevalence of pre-diabetes was 19.41%. The prevalence rates of diabetes and pre-diabetes in males were18.28% and 21.44% respectively, and the rates of females were 11.84% and 17.85% respectively, and the male’s prevalence rates were higher than those in the females (χ2=29.933, 7.387, both P<0.01). The prevalence rates of diabetes were 12.55%, 18.48%, and 14.36% in 60-, 70-, 80- age groups, and the prevalence rates of pre-diabetes were 17.25%, 19.57%, and 21.23%, respectively (P<0.01). The prevalence rates of pre-diabetes after normalization from 2016 to 2020 were 19.46%, 16.51%, 16.84%, 22.22%, and 21.01% respectively, showing an increasing trend (χ2trend=4.632, P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rates of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the retired male staff of the university is higher than that in the female staff, and the prevalence of pre-diabetes is on the rise, so the active exercise intervention should be carried out.