某高校大学生校园受欺凌行为与网络使用情况的相关性研究

目的 了解河北某高校大学生校园受欺凌情况、网络使用情况及两者间的相关性,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法 对某高校1～3年级学生采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对658名大学生的受欺凌情况和网络使用情况进行调查。结果 大学生校园受欺凌率为5.47%,男生(10.58%)高于女生(3.41%)。网络使用条目种类越多的学生受欺凌率越高(χ2=29.61,P<0.05)。对单因素分析差异有统计学意义的因素进行多因素logistic回归分析,结果显示:生源地为城镇(OR=3.50,P=0.01)、挨打次数多(OR=2.90,P=0.03)、曾感受到孤独(OR=3.74,P=0.03)、一旦不能上网感到不舒服或不能静下心来干别的(OR=3.03,P=0.04)、向家长或老师同学隐瞒自己上网的事实(OR=4.82,P=0.04)等是大学生受欺凌的危险因素。结论 高校大学生受欺凌与网络使用情况有关,应采取针对性综合防治措施。

Study on correlation between campus bullying behavior and Internet usage of college students in a university

Objective To understand the current situation of campus bullying, internet usage and their correlation among college students in a university in Hebei Province, so as to provide the evidence for establishing intervention measures. Methods A total of 658 college students from grade 1 to 3 in a university were selected by a stratified cluster random sampling method and they were investigated for the campus bullying and Internet usage. Results The campus bullying rate of college students was 5.47%, and that of boys (10.58%) was higher than that of girls (3.41%). The more types of items used in Internet, the higher the bullying rate (χ2=29.61, P<0.001). The multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the factors with statistically significance in the univariate analysis, and the results showed that(OR=3.50, P=0.01), the time of being beaten (OR=2.90, P=0.03), having felt lonely (OR=3.74, P=0.03), feeling uncomfortable once they could not access the Internet, having inability to do other things calmly (OR=3.03, P=0.04), and concealing the fact that they surfed the Internet from their parents or teachers and classmates (OR=4.82, P=0.04) were the risk factors of campus bullying. Conclusion The campus bullying of college students is related to the Internet usage, and targeted comprehensive prevention measures should be taken.