Gastrointestinal complications in heart transplant patients: MITOS study |
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Authors: | Díaz B,González Vilchez F,Almenar L,Delgado J F,Manito N,Paniagua M J,Crespo M G,Kaplinsky E,Pascual D A,Fernández-Yáñez J,Mirabet S,Palomo J MITOS Study Group |
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Affiliation: | Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain. beadimo@gmail.com |
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Abstract: | INTRODUCTION: The most frequent immunosuppressive treatment complications in solid organ transplant recipients are gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational, cross-sectional study to evaluate the prevalence and management of GI complications in transplanted patients was conducted via a written questionnaire given to doctors at their practice. RESULTS: This study included 1788 patients; 181 corresponded to heart transplant recipients. The mean age for the heart transplant patients was 58.7 +/- 11.8 years. The mean time from the transplantation was 5.2 +/- 4.4 years. GI complications were seen in 38.7% of cases. Regarding the clinical management, in 72.9% of cases patients with GI complications received pharmacologic treatment, 86.3% with gastric protectors, 32.8% reduced the dose of some drug, 8.1% interrupted the drug temporarily, and 10.9% discontinued the drug permanently. The drug that was always discontinued was mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and in 85.7% of cases in which the dose of an immunosuppressive drug was reduced, the reduced drug was also MMF. CONCLUSIONS: Almost 40% of heart transplant recipients suffered GI complications which affected daily activities in most cases. The most used strategy to manage these complications was based on a treatment with gastric protectors together with dose reduction and/or partial or definitive MMF discontinuation. |
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