某市农业地区389例儿童矮小症病因与治疗分析

目的 分析农业地区矮小症病因及治疗特点,为预防和治疗矮小症提供临床资料.方法 对2011年2月～2013年1月接诊的389例矮小症患儿进行病因分析.结果 病因依次为生长激素缺乏症128例（32.90％）、特发性矮小96例（24.79％）、家族性矮小51例（13.11）、营养不良性矮小30例（7.65％）、体质性及青春期延迟25例（6.42％）、甲状腺功能减低症15例（3.86％）等,与河南地区报道基本一致.结论 导致儿童矮小的病因复杂,还需要大样本进行深入的临床研究,以期为临床应用提供更为详实的资料.

Investigate the Etiology and Treatment of 389 Microsomia Children in Rural Areas of One City

Objective Analysed the etiology and treatment characteristics of microsomia children in rural areas, in order to provide the valuable information for prevention and treatment of this disease. Methods We analyzed the etiology of 389 microsomia children from February 201l to January 2013. Results The causes of the disease in proper order were growth hormone deficient （GHD） （ 128 cases, 32.9% ）, idiopathic short stature （ISS） （96 cases, 24.79% ）, family short stature （FSS） （51 cases, 13.11% ） , malnutrition short stature （30 cases, 7.65% ） , constitutional and puberty delay （25 cases, 6.42% ） , hypothyroidism（ 15 cases, 3.86% ） and so on. Basically, the above results were in consistent with those reported in Henan districts. Conclusion Since the etiology of mierosimia children are complicated, it requires further clinical studies with large sample size so as to provide more detail information for clinical applications.