老年糖尿病伴瘙痒症的相关因素分析

目的探讨老年2型糖尿病患者伴瘙痒症相关因素，为瘙痒症的诊断、治疗、保健和护理提供依据。方法以2003年1月至2006年12月在解放军总医院住院的60岁以上的2型糖尿病患者514人为研究对象，患瘙痒症的143名患者为病例组，无瘙痒的371名患者为对照组，采用回顾性分析。结果病例组年龄、糖尿病病程、空腹血糖、吸烟、血脂异常及糖尿病并发症和对照组比较，差异有统计学意义。结论老年2型糖尿病伴瘙痒症相关危险因素为年龄、糖尿病病程、空腹血糖、吸烟、血脂异常及糖尿病并发症。

Factors associated with pruritus in elderly diabetic patients

Objective To evaluate the related factors in elderly type-2 diabetes patients with pruritus in Beijing and provide some reliable information for the diagnosis, treatment, health care and nursing. Methods A total of 514 type-2 diabetic inpatients admitted to PLA General Hospital between Jan 2003 and Dee 2006 were retrospective ana- lysed. The ease group included 143 type 2 diabetes inpatients with pruritus. The control group consisted of 371 type- 2 diabetes without dermatosis. Results Age, course of diabetes, fasting blood glucose level, smoking, blood fats and diabetic complications were different significantly between the two groups. Conclusion Age, course of diabetes, fasting blood glucose level, smoking, abnormal blood fats and diabetic complications are the related factors in elderly type-2 diabetes patients with pruritus.