海洛因依赖者的人格特征

背景海洛因滥用者给个体及家庭成员带来严重的身心健康问题.目的分析海洛因依赖者的人格特征,提出相应治疗措施,提高戒毒操守率.设计抽样调查.单位厦门市仙岳医院.对象于1995-10/1997-05选择在厦门市仙岳医院自愿戒毒的男性海洛因依赖者38例,并选择在厦门市两个单位的职工及家属50例为正常对照组.方法采用"明尼苏达多相个性测查表"(包括10个临床量表,疑病、抑郁、癔症、病态人格、男子气-女子气、偏执、精神衰弱、精神分裂症、轻躁狂、社会内向)在海洛因依赖者入院3 d内完成测试.将结果与正常人组的明尼苏达多相个性测查表测查结果进行比较.主要观察指标海洛因依赖者与正常人明尼苏达多相个性测查表各量表原始分比较.结果38例海洛因依赖者及50例正常对照组的数据均进入结果分析,无脱落者.海洛因依赖组疑病、病态人格、偏执、精神衰弱、精神分裂症轻躁狂量表分与正常对照组相比明显偏高(14.44±1.68,8.91±3.90;22.89±1.75,18.31±4.18;14.42±1.56,12.23±3.15;26.86±1.79,17.32±5.12;33.00±2.63,22.71±3.72;21.25±1.23,17.65±4.28),男子气-女子气量表分明显低(23.08±1.69,27.60±3.42).结论海洛因依赖者有明显的躯体不适感和疑病倾向,具有偏执型人格特征及攻击个性倾向,存在明显的偏常和心理变态的人格特征.

Personality characters of heroin addict

BACKGROUND: Heroin addict induces severe physical and mental health problem himself/herself and to family members.OBJECTIVE: To analyze personality characters of heroin addict so as to propose corresponding treating measures and improve operative efficiency of detoxification.DESIGN: Sampling investigation.SETTING: Xiamen Xianyue Hospital.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 38 male heroin addicts received withdrawal treatment voluntarily and were selected in the investigation in Xiamen Xianyue Hospital from October 1995 to May 1997. Fifty cases were selected as normal control from the staffs and family members of two units in Xiamen.METHODS:"Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI)" [including 10 clinical scales, hypochondriasis (Hs), depression (D), hysteria (Hy), morbid personality (Pd), masculinization/feminization (Mf), paranoia (Pa), psychasthenia (Pt), schizophrenia (Sc), hypomania (Ma) and social interior (Si)] was used for the test of heroin addicts in 3 days after admitted and the tested results were compared with MMPI results in normal control MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Comparison of primary scales in MMPI in heroin addicts and normal people.RESULTS: The data of 38 heroin addicts and 50 cases in normal control were all in result analysis, without dropped out case. Compared with normal control, the scales of Hs, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc and Ma were higher remarkably in heroin addict group (14.44±1.68, 8.91±3.90; 22.89±1.75, 18.31±4.18;14.42±1.56, 12.23±3.15; 26.86±1.79, 17.32±5.12; 33.00±2.63, 22.71±3.72;21.25±1.23, 17.65±4.28), and Mf scale was lower remarkably (23.08±1.69,27.60±3.42).CONCLUSION: Heroin addicts present obviously physical discomfort and tendency of hypochondriasis, paranoid personality character and tendency of individual attack and appear obvious personality character of abnormality and psychological changes.