伴乳头溢液乳腺癌的临床诊断研究

为了探讨≥30岁伴乳头溢液乳腺癌患者的临床诊断方法,回顾性研究163例(164个病灶)≥30岁单纯乳头溢液、乳头溢液合并肿块、乳头溢液合并局限性增厚乳腺癌患者的临床资料,分析患者乳腺X射线(MG)、超声(US)、乳管内视镜(MD)和MG联合US、MG联合MD的检查结果,进行统计学分析。单纯性乳头溢液乳腺癌MG、US和MD的阳性率分别是32.9%、16.5%和69.6%,合并肿块乳腺癌的阳性率分别为48.2%、42.9%和83.9%,合并局限性增厚乳腺癌的阳性率分别为82.8%、37.9%和79.3%。MG联合US在本研究各亚组中的阳性率和MG单独检查相比有提高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),MG联合MD在合并腺体局限性增厚乳腺癌组中的阳性率和MG单独检查相比有提高,差异无统计学意义(P=0.23),但在其他两个亚组中差异有统计学意义,P=0.000。初步研究结果提示,单纯乳头溢液或乳头溢液合并肿块的患者诊断时行MG联合MD检查,可补充US检查,而乳头溢液合并局限性增厚患者行MG检查,可补充MD和US检查。

Clinical diagnosis of breast cancer with nipple discharge

The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical diagnosis of 163 cases of breast cancer with nipple discharge at age no younger than 30 years-old.We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients presenting with only nipple discharge or with nipple discharge and dominant mass or with nipple discharge and asymmetric thickening.Parameters evaluated included patient mammographic,ultrasonographic,mammary ductoscopic findings and other combined assessment.For the patients with only nipple discharge,...