小儿病毒性脑炎的诊断及治疗

小儿病毒性脑炎根据感染的病毒种类不同,临床表现不一。对其早期诊断、早期治疗,大多数预后良好。少数患儿起病急骤,进展迅速,如果未能及时治疗,可导致严重的神经系统后遗症,如瘫痪、智力低下,甚至短期内死亡。因此,对小儿病毒性脑炎的早期诊断、早期治疗,可降低后遗症、大大降低病死率。

The diagnosis and treatment of viral encephalitis in children

Viral encephalitis in children infected with the virus according to the different types of clinical performance is uneven.Both pros and cons,as long as early diagnosis,early treatment,most of the prognosis is good.A small number of children with rapid onset,rapid progress,if the failure to timely treatment,can lead to serious neurological sequelae such as paralysis,mental retardation,and even die within the short term.In order to do pediatric viral encephalitis in the early diagnosis,early treatment and reduce the incidence of complications, this article on the current diagnosis of viral encephalitis in children and treatment advances are reviewed.