中医护理对改善老年支气管哮喘急性发作期焦虑情绪的意义研究

目的：为了探究临床有效干预老年支气管哮喘急性发作期患者焦虑情绪的可靠措施，从而为相关临床实践和研究提供依据。方法：本次研究病例资料来自我院2009年1月-2010年12月期间收治的患者，全部老年支气管哮喘患者共计136例，随机对患者进行分组，分成中医护理组（采用中医护理措施）和常规护理组（采用常规护理措施），每组68例。观察比较两组研究对象实施不同临床护理措施前后的焦虑和抑郁情绪评分情况。结果：实施不同护理干预措施后：①两组患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪评分水平均得到了显著的改善，且本组护理前后焦虑、抑郁情绪评分水平比较，护理干预后的焦虑、抑郁情绪评分水平显著低于护理干预前，且数据差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；②组间焦虑、抑郁情绪评分水平比较，中医护理组患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪评分水平显著低于常规护理组，且组间数据差异均具有显著统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：在临床针对老年支气管哮喘急性发作期患者实施临床护理实践的过程中，采用中医护理措施和方法的临床效果显著，是临床改善老年支气管哮喘急性发作期患者焦虑情绪的可靠选择。

Research on improving anxiety in acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma in old patients by TCM nursing

Objective： To explore the clinical efficacy of effective measures in old patients with bronchial asthma in acute exacerbation of anxiety. Methods： 136 cases in our hospital from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2010 were randomly divided into TCM nursing group （received TCM nursing measures） and usual nursing group （received conventional nursing measures）, 68 cases for each. Anxiety and depression scores in two groups before and after treatment by different nursing measure were observed and compared. Results： Ⅰ. Anxiety and depression scores were obviously improved; anxiety and depression scores after nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing; the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Ⅱ. Anxiety and depression scores in TCM nursing group were significantly lower than those in usual nursing group; the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： TCM nursing was confirmed with good clinical efficacy on acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma in old patients, and was a reliable ideal choice.