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中药有效成分对药物代谢酶的影响
引用本文:杨秀芬,王乃平,曾繁典. 中药有效成分对药物代谢酶的影响[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2002, 27(5): 325-328
作者姓名:杨秀芬  王乃平  曾繁典
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学,同济医学院,临床药理研究所,湖北,武汉,430030;广西民族医院,药剂科,广西,南宁,530001
2. 广西中医学院,药理教研室,广西,南宁,530001
3. 华中科技大学,同济医学院,临床药理研究所,湖北,武汉,430030
基金项目:广西自然科学基金资助项目 (桂科自 0 13 5 0 2 7)
摘    要:目的 :综述近年来中药有效成分对药物代谢酶的影响的研究进展。方法 :查阅近年来国内外报道中药有效成分对药物代谢酶的影响的文献 ,进行分析、总结。结果 :黄酮及黄酮衍生物、呋喃香豆素化合物、贯叶连翘和丹参的有效成分等均可抑制或诱导药物代谢酶细胞色素P450、尿苷二磷酸 葡萄糖醛酸转移酶、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶 ,从而影响多种常用药物在体内、外的代谢。结论 :我们将中药与其他药物合用时要注意其代谢性相互作用。

关 键 词:中药  细胞色素P450(CYP)  尿苷二磷酸-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶  谷胱甘肽S-转移酶
文章编号:1001-5302(2002)05-0325-04
收稿时间:2001-03-27
修稿时间:2001-03-27

Effects of the Active Components of Some Chinese Herbs on Drug Metabolizing-enzymes
YANG Xiu fen ;;WANG Nai ping ;ZENG Fan dian. Effects of the Active Components of Some Chinese Herbs on Drug Metabolizing-enzymes[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2002, 27(5): 325-328
Authors:YANG Xiu fen     WANG Nai ping   ZENG Fan dian
Affiliation:Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China. xiufenyang@163.net
Abstract:Objective: To review the effects of the active components of Chinese herbs on drug metabolizing enzymes. Method: Relevant research papers reported in recent years were consulted and studied. Result: The drug metabolizing enzymes cytochrome P450 and UDP glucuronosyl transferase and glutathione S transferase were inhibited or induced by the flavonoids, furocoumarins, and the active components extracted from salvia miltiorrhiza and hypericum perforatum, and so on, which therefore slowed or sped metabolism of other drugs in vivo and in vitro. Conclusion: Much attention should be paid to the metabolic interaction of the Chinese herbs when coadministered with other drugs.
Keywords:Chinese herbs  Cytochrome P450(CYP)  UDP glucuronosyl transferase (UGT)  glutathione s transferase(GST)
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