高血压健康教育在社区慢性病防治中的应用探讨

目的探索研究高血压健康教育在社区慢性病防治中的应用。方法选取本社区的高血压患者总共82例,将选取的82例患者随机平均分成观察组和对照组两组。观察组与对照组的所有患者均采用常规药物治疗方法进行降压治疗,在常规治疗的基础上给予观察组患者健康教育活动。在进行3个月的治疗以及健康教育后,测试观察组患者与对照组患者对高血压相关知识的掌握程度。监测两组患者的血压情况,比较两组患者的降压效果。观察两组患者的并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者治疗后的知晓率比对照组患者的知晓率高,差异显著(P0.05),具有统计学意义。观察组患者降低血压的总有效率与对照组相比较有显著差异(P0.05),具有统计学意义。观察组患者的并发症发生率比对照组低,差异显著(P0.05),具有统计学意义。结论通过对社区的高血压患者进行高血压健康教育能够加深患者对高血压的认识,有效降低和控制患者的血压,降低并发症的发生率。

Application of health education on hypertension in prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in community

Objective To investigate the application of health education on hypertension in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the community. Methods A total of 82 hypertensive patients in the community were randomly and equally divided into observation group and control group. Both groups received conventional medication to reduce blood pressure; in addition, the observation group received health education. After 3 months of treatment and health education, the hypertension-related knowledge of the two groups was assessed. The blood pressure was monitored to compare the antihypertensive outcome between the two groups. The incidence of complications in the two groups was determined. Results After treatment, the observation group had a significantly higher awareness rate （P﹤0.05）, a significantly higher overall rate of response to antihypertensive treatment （P﹤0.05）, and a significantly lower incidence of complications （P﹤0.05）, as compared with the control group. Conclusion For hypertensive patients in the community, health education on hypertension can increase the awareness of hypertension, effectively reduce and control blood pressure, and decrease the incidence of complications.