影响农民参合率的因素及对策

农村合作医疗几经起伏，挫伤了农民的积极性；加上当前农民的收入普遍不高，经济承受能力不强以及缺乏互助共济的意识和怕吃亏的心理等影响了参合率。因此，政府首先要确保资金到位，监管得力，取信于民；并把医疗救助和经济扶贫相结合；因地制宜，加强宣传，关键是让农民得到实惠。只有巩固和提高了参合率，新型农村合作医疗才有长久的生命力。

Reasons that Influence the Rate of Participating Cooperative Medical Insurance for Farmers and Its Countermeasures

The rural cooperative medical insurance was up and down for several times, which hurt the activities of farmers. Besides of this, the relative lower income, shortage of consciousness of mutual help and fearing to be at disadvantage situation are all factors that influence the rate of participating cooperative medical insurance. Hence, the government firstly ensures the enough fund, strongly monitors it and gets the trust from farmer. The medical relief should be combined with economy poverty alleviation. It should strengthen propaganda and the key is to make farmers enjoy the benefits. Only is the rate of participating cooperative medical insurance strengthened and increased, the new rural cooperative medical insurance would maintain long life.