性传播疾病就诊患者安全套相关情况的调查研究

目的调查和分析性传播疾病（sexually transmitted diseases，STD）患者安全套相关认知、行为和态度，为开展针对性的预防获得性免疫缺陷综合征（acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS）的健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法采用自制“STD就诊患者安全套相关情况调查表”对280例STD患者进行问卷调查，调查内容包括人口学基本情况及安全套相关认知、行为和态度特征等。结果（1）对安全套使用方法完全知晓的STD就诊患者仅占10．4％，而且有17．9％的患者答题正确率在50％以下，存在较多误区；（2）STD患者存在感染艾滋病病毒（human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）的高危行为，对正确使用安全套可以预防STD和AIDS等缺乏认识。结论做好STD患者的健康教育、强调安全套在预防STD／AIDS中的作用、教会STD患者正确使用安全套的方法，是STD门诊切实加强AIDS预防工作的重要内容。

Investigation on Condom-use among Patients with Sexually Transmitted Disease

Objective To investigate the knowledge,behavior and attitude of condom-use among patients with sexually transmitted disease(STD),so as to provide evidence for health education,prevention and intervention of AIDS.Methods A total of 280 STD patients were surveyed on demographic characters,knowledge,behaviors and attitudes on condom-use by self-designed questionnaire.Data were described and analyzed by means of SPSS13.0.Results(1) Patients with a complete knowledge of condom-use accounted for 10.4%;about 17.9% of patients had an accuracy less than 50% in answering the questions.(2)Patients with SDT had high risk behaviors for HIV,and they had a poor knowledge of condom-use for prevention of STD and AIDS.Conclusion Health education among patients with STD,emphasis on the role of condom in preventing STD/AIDS,and correct use of condom are important for strengthening AIDS prevention in STD outpatient departments.