广州市性病监测10年流行动态分析

目的 调查分析广州市近10年性传播疾病（STDs)的流行趋势。方法 以广州市STDs监测系统收集的STD流行病学资料为依据进行回顾性分析。结果 流行在全国处于较高的水平，在过去的10年间，广州市的STDs平均发病率为277．3／10万。男性发病率始终高于女性，分别为335．3／10万和219．3／10万。梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、非淋菌性尿道（宫颈）炎持续上升。淋病则处于稳定下降状态，10年间下降24．5％。软下疳、性病性淋巴肉芽肿和HIV／AIDS则处于极低的发病状态，平均发病率均低于0．5／10万。83．69％的性病患者处于20－39岁的性活跃期年龄组，15岁以下儿童性病患者在10年内上升1．36倍，非婚性传播占总性病患者的62．8％。结论 加强性病知识及性教育，提倡安全性行为，争取在一个10年内使STDs流行在广州市得到控制。

Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance and Epidemiological Analysis in Guangzhou During the Last Decade

Objective Investigation on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and epidemic situation analysis in Guangzhou during the last decade.Methods Based on the computerized database of Guangzhou STDs surveillance system,a retrospective analysis of STDs cases reported from 1991-2000 was explored.Results The average incidence of STDs was 277.6/10000 population during the last decade.The STDs incidence in male was greater than that in female.which was 335.3 and 219.3 per 10000 population respe ctively.The incidence of syphilis,condyloma acuminatum,genital herpes and no gonococcal urethritis was continuously increased year by year,gonorrhea disease decreased by 24.5% during the last 10 years.Chancroid,lymphogranuloma venereum and HIV/AIDS were at a low epidemic level,the average incidence was less than 0.5per 100000 population.62.8% out of the entire STDs cases was transmitted by extramarital sexual activities.83.69 was being the 20-39 age group.Conclusion Promotion medical education and safety sexual activities for the society are the enssential way for STDs under being controlled.