骨髓CD34+细胞人工血管内皮化实验研究

目的探讨骨髓CD34^ 细胞种植的人工血管内皮化和通畅性。方法取犬骨髓,经免疫磁珠分离出CD34^ 细胞,内皮细胞生长因子(vascular endothelial grow factor,VEGF)诱导并扩增;种植聚四氟乙烯(polytetra fluoro ethylene,PTFE)人工血管,再植入犬的下腔静脉和腹主动脉。结果骨髓分离的细胞经流式细胞仪鉴定为CD34^ 细胞,CD34^ 细胞经VEGF诱导培养后经免疫细胞化学和透射电镜检测证实为内皮细胞。内皮化人工血管植入动脉闭塞率0,狭窄率12．5％;人工血管植入静脉闭塞率12．5％,狭窄率25．0％。结论骨髓经免疫磁珠可分离出CD34^ 细胞,CD34^% 细胞经VEGF诱导可定向分化为内皮细胞。骨髓CD34^ 细胞经体外培养种植于PTFE人工血管,获得理想的内皮化和通畅率。

Experiment and study of endothelialization of prostheses with bone marrow CD34+ cells

Objective To exploration the endothelialization of prostheses with bone marrow CD 34 cells. Methods CD 34 cells were isolated from bone marrow of carine by an immune magnetic cell sorting system and induced into endothelial cells with VEGF. Seeding the cells to PTFE prostheses which implanted the abdominal aorta artery(AAA) and inferior vena cava(IVC). Results The isolated cells from bone marrow were CD 34 by flow cytometer which could differentiate into endothelial cells in vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF). The endothelial cells were identified by immunostaining and transmission electron microscope. The obliteration rate of the seeding grafts implanting AAA was 0%, the stenosis rate 12.5%; the obliteration rate implanting IVC 12.5%, the stenosis rate 25%. Conclusion CD 34 cells were isolated from bone marrow by an immune magnetic cell sorting system and were able to be induced into endothelial cells with VEGF in vitro. PTFE prostheses seeding CD 34 cells have the ideal endothelialization and patency.