大学生自杀意念与心理健康状况调查分析

目的：调查大学生的心理健康状况，探讨心理因素对大学生自杀意念发生率的影响，为自杀意念的早期干预提供依据。方法：采用自编的自杀调查问卷、症状自评量表（SCL-90），采用分层整群抽样方法对沈阳医学院预防医学、公共事业管理和临床医学三个专业的23个班级共568名学生进行调查，采用SPSS系统软件进行分析。结果：下发调查问卷568份，回收有效问卷541份；医学生自杀意念检出率为11．83％；在不同性别、年级、专业、教育方式间比较，医学生的自杀意念发生率均有统计学差别（P〈0．01）；有自杀意念的医学生与无自杀意念的医学生之间，在抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等十个因子得分均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：自杀意念在医学生中有一定的发生率，不良的心理健康水平是大学生自杀意念产生的重要因素。

An investigation of mental health status and suicide ideation in medical undergraduates

Objective:To survey the mental health status and to explore the relationship between the incidence of suicide ideation and mental health status among the medical undergraduates,to provide lines to early prevention.Methods:568 medicos in Shenyang Medical College were recruited by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling,filling in self-compiling suicide investigation questionnaire and the Symptom Checklist(SCL-90).Results:The rate of suicide idea among medicos was 11.83%.There are statistical difference of the suicide ideation incidence in groups of different sex,grade,specialty and educational method,the group of suicide idea had worse health condition than those of non-suicide idea.Conclusion:There was high incidence of suicide ideation in medical college students.Ill mental status was the main factor of suicide ideation in medicos.