PCI治疗前护理干预对患者身心状态影响的研究

目的 探讨PCI前护理干预对患者心理和生理方面的影响.方法 将95例在心内科准备行PCI治疗的患者随机分为干预组47例,对照组48例.对照组患者采用常规护理,干预组患者在常规护理的基础上,在进行PCI前1 d下午护士进行访视,手术前由访视护士接病人进入介入室,术前1 d和术前30 min评估病人观察指标.结果 干预组患者焦虑水平、心率、血压与对照组比较差异均有显著性(P＜0.01).结论 PCI前护理干预可以有效缓解患者心理和生理应激反应,有利于PCI的顺利进行.

Study the physiological and psychological influence for the patients who have used the nursing intervention before percutaneous coronary intervention therapy

Objective To investigate the physiologieal and psychological influence for the patients who have used the nursing intervention before percutaneous coronary intervention therapy(PCI).Methods 95 cases in the cardiovascular department were divided into two groups randomly:the intervention group,47 cases and the control group,48 cases before PGI.The control group have been adopted the conventional nursing,the intervention group adopted the foundation of conventional nursing,carrying on preoperative visiting and seeing on the first day afternoon and before PCI,and then the nurses pick up their patients into the operating room and evaluate the condition of anxiety and heart rate,blood pressure before PCI 30 minutes.Results There are significant difference between two groups in the condition of anxious,heart rate,and blood pressure(P＜0.01).Concluslon The nursing intervention before percutaneous coronary intervention therapy(PCI)can effectively alleviate the PCI patients's physiological and psychological reaction effectively and being advantageous the PCI process.