护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后非切口疼痛的影响

目的 探讨预防或减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除患者术后非切口疼痛中西医护理措施的有效性.方法 将住我院外科行腹腔镜胆囊切除术,出现非切口疼痛并通过视觉模拟评分(VAS)＞2分的60例患者随机分为实验组和对照组各30例,对照组按术后常规护理,实验组经及时调整术后体位,延长吸氧时间6～12 h,耳穴贴压和辨症饮食调护等中西医护理措施.结果 实验组患者术后非切口疼痛时间和程度明显低于对照组P＜0.001,两组对比有显著性差异.结论 护理干预措施可有效预防和缓解腹腔镜胆囊切除患者术后非切口疼痛,提高手术患者护理品质.

Effect of nursing intervention on the non-wound pain after laparoscope cholecystectomy operation

Objective To explore the effective nursing intervention about prevention and reduction on the non-wound pain after laparescope cholecystectomy operation.Methods Sixty patients hospitalized in surgery who had the pain of non-wound and get grade ＞ 2 by VAS, were randomly divided into treatment and control groups, 30 cases in each group.The cases of control group were nursed according to the regular mearsures;While the cases of treatment group were conducted by adjusting body-location, lengthening the time of breathing oxygen for 6 ～ 12 hours, sticking points of ear and adjusting diet on the Chinese symptoms.Results The time and degrees of patients'pain of non-wound after operation in treatment group were significantly lower than those in cuntrol group (P ＜ 0.01 ) .Conclusions The effective nursing intervention methods can prevent and reduce the patients ' pain of non-wound after operation and improve the nursing-quality.