腋下垂直小切口在肺部手术中的应用

目的探索腋下垂直小切口在肺部手术中的应用. 方法对我院1996年12月～2003年6月采用腋下垂直小切口行680例肺切除的临床资料进行回顾性分析. 结果切口长度8～13 cm,平均11.2 cm.开胸时间4.5～10 min,平均6 min.手术时间50 ～170 min,平均135 min.术中出血量100～1 200 ml,平均350 ml.术后引流量120～800 ml,平均300 ml.围术期输血量0～1 400 ml,平均300 ml.术后疼痛分级:1级585例,2级60例,3级35例.术后住院10～21 d,平均14 d.无手术死亡. 结论腋下垂直小切口操作简单,创伤小,出血少,手术后疼痛轻,恢复快,切口隐匿,可在大多数肺切除手术中应用.

Application of subaxillary vertical small incision in lung operations

Objective To explore the improvement of traditional incision in thoracotomy and the application of subaxillary vertical small incision in lung operations. Methods We carried out a retrospective analysis on documents of 680 cases of subaxillary vertical small incision pneumonectomy conducted in this hospital between December 1996 and June 2003. Results The length of incision was 8~13 cm (mean, 11 2 cm). The time for thoracotomy was 4 5~10 min (mean, 6 min) and the operation time was 50~ 170 min (mean, 135 min). The intraoperative blood loss was 100~1200 ml (mean, 350 ml), the postoperative drainage volume was 120~800 ml (mean, 300 ml), and the perioperative blood transfusion, 0~1400 ml (mean, 300 ml). Postoperative pain classification results revealed that 585 cases of grade 1, 60 cases of grade 2 and 35 cases of grade 3 severity were observed. The postoperative hospital stay was 10~21 days (mean, 14 days). No surgical death occurred. Conclusions Subaxillary vertical small incision can be simply made. It offers minimal invasion, less blood loss, mild postoperative pain, quick recovery and good cosmetic results, being a viable option in most operations of pneumonectomy.