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Multiple interaction partners for Cockayne syndrome proteins: Implications for genome and transcriptome maintenance
Authors:Maria D. Aamann  Meltem Muftuoglu  Vilhelm A. Bohr  Tinna Stevnsner
Affiliation:1. Danish Center for Molecular Gerontology and Danish Aging Research Center, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark;2. Koc University, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry Rumelifeneri Yolu 34450, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey;3. Laboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
Abstract:Cockayne syndrome (CS) is characterized by progressive multisystem degeneration and is classified as a segmental premature aging syndrome. The majority of CS cases are caused by defects in the CS complementation group B (CSB) protein and the rest are mainly caused by defects in the CS complementation group A (CSA) protein. Cells from CS patients are sensitive to UV light and a number of other DNA damaging agents including various types of oxidative stress. The cells also display transcription deficiencies, abnormal apoptotic response to DNA damage, and DNA repair deficiencies. Herein we have critically reviewed the current knowledge about known protein interactions of the CS proteins. The review focuses on the participation of the CSB and CSA proteins in many different protein interactions and complexes, and how these interactions inform us about pathways that are defective in the disease.
Keywords:Cockayne syndrome  Protein interactions  DNA repair deficiency  Transcription deficiency  Mitochondria
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