妊娠期糖尿病孕妇及家属焦虑和抑郁情况调查

目的调查妊娠期糖尿病患者及家属的焦虑和抑郁情况,分析妊娠期糖尿病对患者和家属的心理影响。方法 将2013年4月至2015年4月入院的280例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为观察组,另选280例妊娠期血糖正常的孕妇及家属作为对照组,妊娠满24周者入组,填写HAD量表评分。结果 孕24周时,妊娠期糖尿病患者及家属焦虑发生率为52%、60%,抑郁发生率为30%、24%,对照组患者及家属焦虑发生率为11%、6%,抑郁发生率为4%、2%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。孕妇和家属的焦虑和抑郁直线正相关(r=0.95,P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期糖尿病导致孕妇和家属出现焦虑和抑郁情绪,二者相互影响。

Anxiety and depression in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their family members

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and their family members. Methods Two hundred and eighty pregnant women of GDM at our hospital from April 2013 to April 2015 were included in observation group. The control group was made up of 280 pregnant women without GDM. Both groups were given regular inspection and delivered in our hospital. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale was applied for women with 24-week gestation and their family members. The anxiety, depression and pregnancy outcome were compared between two groups. Results The HAD scores of anxiety and depression in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05).The incidence of anxiety and depression in observation group and their family members in observation group were 52% and 60%, 30% and 24%, respectively; while the incidence of anxiety and depression in control group and their family members were 11% and 6%, 4% and 2%, respectively. The HAD scores of pregnant women were positively related to those of their family members (r=0.95,P<0.05). Conclusion Anxiety and depression are common in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their family members, and they were influenced each other.