成都市新生儿父亲吸烟行为调查研究

目的 了解成都市新生儿父亲吸烟行为现状.方法 采用整群抽样、问卷调查的方法进行基线调查.结果 成都市新生儿父亲曾吸烟率达90.2%,现吸烟率为51.0%,曾居室内吸烟率达80.0%,现居室内吸烟率40.1%;吸烟行为的影响因素包括职业、吸烟态度、文化程度、孩子的出生以及妻子对吸烟的反应.结论 成都市新生儿父亲的吸烟行为不容忽视,采取针对性的控烟干预可能会效果显著.

Investigation of the smoking behaviors of newborns' fathers in Chengdu city

Objective To know the current status of smoking behaviors of the newborns' fathers.Methods The researchers gathered the data about their smoking behavior and the influencing factors of the subjects in this investigation, and applied the way of the cluster-sampling and the questionnaire to get the data.In the end, the data was inputted into the computer, and analyzed with SPSS 11.5.Results The rate of smoking of the subjects (namely, the fathers of the newborns in this city) is 90.2% in the past and 51.0% at present.The rate of smoking of the newborns' fathers indoor is 80.0% in the past and 40.1% now.The influencing factors include the subjects' occupation, education level and attitude to smoking, as well as the birth of the newborn and the wife's attitude to smoking.Conclusions The smoking in the newborns' fathers in Chengdu City should not be neglected.It will produce better effects if the measures for individual controls of smoking are taken to intervene the behaviors.