某企业机关干部高血压患病现状及影响因素分析

目的 了解保定市某大型国有企业机关干部高血压患病状况，探讨相关危险因素，为综合防治提供依据。方法 2015 年4 月至 2015 年 5 月对该企业部分机关干部进行问卷调查和体检，并进行高血压影响因素的单因素χ2检验和多因素 Logistic 回归分析。结果 有效调查 576 人，检出高血压 104 例，患病率为 18.06%。单因素分析显示，高血压的患病率与年龄、性别、高血压家族史、糖尿病、体质指数、中心性肥胖、TG、TC、吸烟状况、饮酒状况、摄盐量有关。多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示，年龄 >50 岁、男性、有高血压家族史、体质指数大、TG 异常、饮酒、摄盐量多是高血压的危险因素。结论 高血压的发生与多种因素有关， 应针对危险因素综合防治。

Analysis on current status of hypertension and its related factors in government functionaries of a large state-owned enterprise

Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension in government functionaries of a large state-owned enterprise and discuss its related risk factors to provide basis for comprehensive prevention and control. Methods The government functionaries of this enterprise were investigated with questionnaire and physical examination from Apr. to May 2015, and the related factors of hypertension were analyzed by univariate chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results 576 cases were effectively examined and 104 patients with hypertension were detected with a prevalence rate of 18.06%. Univariate analysis showed the prevalence rate of hypertension was related to gender, age, BMI, central obesity, hypertension family history, dyslipidemia, drinking and daily perturbation salt. Multivariate logistic regression showed that older than 50, male, high BMI,having hypertension family history, high TG, drinking and more daily perturbation salt were risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion The incidence of hypertension is related to multiple factors, and physical examination, health education and health intervention should be enhanced, and its related risk factors should be contraposed for comprehensive prevention and control.