江苏省城乡居民1990～1999年食物结构与营养相关性疾病变化分析

根据江苏省城乡居民食物消费随机抽样调查和疾病监测结果 ,对九十年代江苏省城乡居民食物结构与营养相关性疾病进行了研究。结果表明 ,江苏省城乡居民膳食结构在九十年代发生明显变化 ,谷类人均消费量逐年减少 ,动物性食物消费大幅增加。城市居民期望膳食模式 (DDP)评分保持在 90分以上但却因动物性食物超过最大允许值而使扣分增加。城乡居民传染病死亡率在九十年代显著下降 ,但城市居民糖尿病、高血压病、冠心病、肠癌、乳腺癌 (女 )死亡率呈快速增长态势。城市居民膳食结构变化对健康产生的负面影响应引起重视。

Changes in dietary pattern and certain nutrition\|related diseases in urban and rural residents of Jiangsu Province in 1990s

A study on the relations of dietary pattern and mortality of some chronic diseases in urban and rural residents of Jiangsu Province in the past decade was made on the basis of the results of food consumption survey and disease surveillance. The results showed that food consumption and dietary pattern changed remarkably during the 1990s. Grain consumption was decreased, but the consumption of animal food was markedly increased. Though the score of desirable dietary pattern(DDP) in urban residents was more than 90, the deducted scores owing to over\|consumption of animal food were increased. The mortality form infectious diseases was evidently decreased. While the death rates of some chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, colorectal cancer and breast cancer was increased rapidly in the urban residents. Sufficient attention should be paid to the negative effects of the change of dietary pattern on the health, especially of urban residents.