台州地区5613例孕早期妇女TORCH三项病原体感染情况调查分析

目的:了解台州地区孕早期妇女TORCH[包括弓形虫(TOX)、风疹病毒(RV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)]的感染情况。方法:应用化学发光免疫分析法测定5613例孕早期妇女血清中TORCH-IgM及IgG抗体水平。结果:TOX-IgM、RV-IgM、CMV-IgM抗体阳性率分别为0.75%、1.64%、0.96%。调查发现,弓形虫及风疹病毒相对高发于秋冬季节而巨细胞病毒感染在夏秋季节发病率较高。在TORCH-IgG抗体中,CMV-IgG的阳性率最高,达90.45%。结论:台州地区育龄妇女存在一定的TORCH感染率,因此在孕早期或孕前进行TORCH-IgM抗体检测非常必要。

The investigation and analysis of TORCH infection of 5613 women in the early period of pregnancy in Taizhou

Objective:To investigate the TORCH infection situation of toxplasma(TOX),rubella virus(RV) and cytomegalovirus(CMV) among 5613 women in the early period of pregnancy in Taizhou.Methods:TOX,RV and CMV antibody were detected by chemiluminescence immunoassay(CLIA) in 5613 women.Results:The positive rates of TOX-IgM,RV-IgM and CMV-IgM were 0.75%,1.64%,0.96%.The investigation showed that the positive rates of TOX-IgM and RV-IgM antibody were higher during autumn and winter than other seasons,while the infection rate of CMV was higher during summer and autumn than others.In TORCH-IgG,CMV-IgG had the highest positive rate of 90.45%.Conclusion:It is necessary for women to take the examination of TORCH-IgM antibodies before pregnancy or in the early period of pregnancy.