2009年某部队各类军人住院疾病构成分析

目的了解各类军队人员的疾病构成,并分析其规律,为合理配置卫生资源,制定科学的防病措施提供依据。方法对住院军队人员按战士、团以下干部、师职干部、军以上干部、离退休干部(18～97岁)分别统计住院疾病谱及构成比。结果师、军职干部和离退休干部的住院疾病谱类似,排在前列的主要是慢性非传染性疾病;而战士人群住院疾病谱与干部特别是师、军职及离退休干部明显不同,排位比较靠前的疾病大多是一些常见病、多发病;团以下干部与战士接近,但胆石症和胆囊炎、心血管疾病、高血压以及支气管炎、糖尿病和脑血管疾病排位明显提前。战士和团以下干部疾病谱比较分散,而师、军职干部和离退休干部疾病谱相对比较集中。结论各类军队人员住院疾病构成各有其特点,应针对不同人群制定防病措施和健康干预措施。

Analysis on disease constituent of hospitalized army men on different levels in 2009

Objective] To study the disease constituent of hospitalized army men on different levels,analyze its law,provide the basis for rational allocation of medical resources and development of scientific disease prevention measures.Methods] The hospitalized army men(18-97 years old) were divided into five groups: soldiers,regimental officers,division officers,corps officers and retired cadres.The disease spectrum and constituent ratio of five groups were analyzed respectively.Results] The disease spectrums of hospitalized division officers,corps officers and retired cadres were similar,which were mainly chronic non-communicable diseases.The disease spectrum of soldiers was obviously different from that of division officers,corps officers and retired cadres,which some common diseases ranked in the first places.The disease spectrum of regimental officers was similar to that of soldiers,but the cholelithiasis and cholecystitis,cardiovascular diseases,hypertension and bronchitis,diabetes mellitus and cerebrovascular disease ranked ahead.The disease spectrums of soldiers and regimental officers were dispersed,and disease spectrums of division officers,corps officers and retired cadres were comparatively concentrated.Conclusion] The disease constituents of hospitalized army men on different levels are different,so it is suggested to develop disease control measures and health intervention measures according to different populations.