原位肝移植术中应用羟乙基淀粉对患者预后的影响

目的:观察术中输注贺斯和万汶对原位肝移植术后转归的影响。方法:361例ASAⅡ～Ⅳ级晚期肝病患者分成非重症肝炎组(Ⅰ组)和重症肝炎组(Ⅱ组),同时根据患者输注不同胶体液分为贺斯亚组(Ⅰh组,Ⅱh组)和万汶亚组(Ⅰv组,Ⅱv组)。分别纪录各组患者术前,术毕,术后3、7和14d血浆白蛋白、血糖、肌酐、尿量和凝血酶原时间(PT);记录患者术中心跳骤停、术后14d内感染、肺水肿等并发症和血液透析、死亡等情况的病例数。结果:Ⅱ组术中心跳骤停、术后感染、肺水肿和14d内病死率均显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.01)。Ⅱ组肌酐、尿量、PT水平与Ⅰ组比较均分别在不同时段差异有显著性(P<0.01或P<0.05);Ⅱh组从术毕以后血糖指标显著高于Ⅰh组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。Ⅰ组中,Ⅰh组肌酐水平、PT从术毕至术后3d均显著高于Ⅰv组(P<0.01);从术毕至术后7d,Ⅰh组尿量显著低于Ⅰv组(P<0.01)。Ⅱ组中,Ⅱh组肌酐水平从术毕至术后3d显著高于Ⅱv组(P<0.01);Ⅱh组PT水平术毕时高于Ⅱv组(P<0.01);Ⅱh组血糖从术毕至术后7d,显著高于Ⅱv组(P<0.01)。结论:在白蛋白和血浆等的联合配伍下,贺斯和万...

Effects of fluid therapy with hydroxyethyl starch in 361 patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation

Objective To observe the effects of two different hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5(HES) and 130/0.4 (voluven) on orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT). Methods 361 ASA Ⅱ-Ⅳ patients with end-stage liver disease undergoing OLT were divided into non-fulminant hepatic failure (non-FHF) group (Ⅰ) and fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) group (Ⅱ) and then assigned to receive either HES 200/0.5 or voluven. Blood levels of albumin (Alb), glucose (Glu) and creatinine (Cr), urine volume (UV), and PT were documented preoperat...