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肠闭锁术后肠动力障碍的原因探讨
引用本文:吴晓霞,陈兰萍. 肠闭锁术后肠动力障碍的原因探讨[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2012, 9(4): 34-37
作者姓名:吴晓霞  陈兰萍
作者单位:山西省儿童医院新生儿外科,山西,太原,030013
摘    要:先天性肠闭锁是新生儿肠梗阻的常见原因之一。而肠闭锁术后肠动力障碍是临床常见而又亟待解决的问题。肠闭锁近端肠壁肠神经系统、平滑肌、Cajal间质细胞及神经肌肉接头的改变及远端肠壁病变(如肠神经发育不良等)是导致术后肠动力障碍的原因之一,手术方式的选择也将影响术后肠功能的恢复。

关 键 词:肠闭锁  肠道功能障碍  发病机制

Intestinal dysmotility in intestinal atresia
WU Xiao-xia , CHEN Lan-ping. Intestinal dysmotility in intestinal atresia[J]. Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2012, 9(4): 34-37
Authors:WU Xiao-xia    CHEN Lan-ping
Affiliation:(Shanxi Children’s hospital,Taiyuan 030013,China)
Abstract:Intestinal atresia is one of the most common surgical disease in neonates.Intestinal dysmotility,which usually has been encountered,is an important problem in postoperative management of patients with intestinal atresia.Changes of enteric nerves,intestinal smooth muscle,interstitial cells of Cajal and neuromuscular junction in the distended proximal segments and the pathological changes in distal segments of intestinal atresia,for example intestinal neuronal dysplasia,were considered to be the reason of motility disorders in intestinal atresia.The choice of surgical methods will also affect the recovery of intestinal motility.
Keywords:Intestinal atresia  Intestinal dysmotility  Pathogenesis
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