农村与城市儿童个性行为特征对比研究

目的探讨农村与城市儿童的个性行为特征。方法对90名农村儿童和90名城市儿童采用艾森克个性问卷测评个性,采用儿童行为量表评定行为特征,并进行对比分析。结果农村组儿童与城市组儿童艾森克个性问卷各项因子分均无显著性差异;儿童行为量表评定结果显示,农村组女童退缩、社交因子分与男童违纪、攻击和外向因子分显著高于城市组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论农村儿童行为问题较突出,女童主要表现为社交困难、孤僻退缩,男童主要为外向、违纪和攻击行为等。这些问题可能与其不同的生活方式、文化教养有关。

Comparisons of personality and behavior characteristics between country and city children

Objective To explore the personality and behavior characteristics of country and city children. Methods Personality and behavior characteristics were assessed with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL) in 90 children of country and 90 ones of city respectively, and comparative analyses conducted. Results There was no significant difference in the EPQ between the 2 groups. The CBCL showed that the scores of withdrawal, social factors of girls and those of violating discipline, aggression and extroversion of boys were significantly higher in country groups than those in city group, differences were significant (P<0. 05). Conclusion Behavior problems of country children are more outstanding, the main manifestations of girls are social problems and withdrawal and those of boys extroversion, violating discipline and aggression etc. These problems are related to their different life styles and cultural breeding.