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+Gz作用下兔心脏功能的改变
引用本文:孙喜庆,蔡建辉,刘勇,薛立军,孙会品.+Gz作用下兔心脏功能的改变[J].航天医学与医学工程,1997(4).
作者姓名:孙喜庆  蔡建辉  刘勇  薛立军  孙会品
作者单位:第四军医大学航空生物动力学教研室,第四军医大学西京医院胸心外科
摘    要:为观察+Gz作用下兔心脏功能的改变,7只新西兰兔经麻醉后依次分别暴露于+2、+4和+6Gz,峰值持续时间为30s,增长率为1G/s,每次暴露后恢复时间为15min。记录左心室内压、左心室内压变化速率、心电图等的变化。在+2、+4和+6Gz作用下,左心室内压峰值较暴露前对照值分别降低62.96%(P<0.01)、63.34%(P<0.01)及82.01%(P<0.01),左心室内压最大上升速率分别降低58.46%(P<0.01)、53.59%(P<0.01)及63.06%(P<0.01),左心室舒张末压分别降低67.78%(P>0.05)、332.74%(P<0.01)及500.54%(P<0.01)。除PvCO2在+6Gz作用后即刻显著升高外(P<0.05),其余动、静脉血气结果在+Gz作用后即刻较暴露前对照值均无显著性变化。+Gz作用可引起兔心脏泵血功能显著降低。

关 键 词:正加速度  加速度应激(生理  )心功能  心肌收缩  

Changes of Cardiac Function During +Gz Exposure in Rabbits.
SUN Xiqing,CAI Jianhui,LIU Yong,XUE Lijun,SUN Huipin..Changes of Cardiac Function During +Gz Exposure in Rabbits.[J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering,1997(4).
Authors:SUN Xiqing  CAI Jianhui  LIU Yong  XUE Lijun  SUN Huipin
Abstract:Changes of cardiac function was studied during+Gz exposure in rabbits.Seven New Zealand rabbits were anesthetized and exposed to +2, +4, and +6 Gz (each for 30s, onset rate 1G/s, with 15 min interval in between). The left ventricular systolic pressure(LVSP),peak rate of left ventricular pressure rising(+dp/dt max ) and ECG were recorded. The results showed that during +2,+4 and +6 Gz exposures, LVSP decreased by 62.96% (P<0.01), 63.34% (P<0.01) and 82.01%(P<0.01) respectively, and +dp/dt max decreased by 58.46%(P<0.01), 53.59%(P<0.01) and 63.06%(P<0.01) respectively, and the left ventricular end diastolic pressure decreased by 67.78%(P>0.05), 332.74%(P<0.01) and 500.54%(P<0.01) respectively, as compared with those of control. It is suggested that cardiac function is depressed with +Gz exposure.
Keywords:positive acceleration  acceleration stress(physiology)  cardiac function  myocardial contruction  rabbit  
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