| 变应性鼻炎屋尘螨变应原皮试结果比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆秋天,梁建平,何宁,袁弘,李凤提,林敢生.变应性鼻炎屋尘螨变应原皮试结果比较分析[J].中国医学文摘：老年医学,2008(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆秋天 梁建平 何宁 袁弘 李凤提 林敢生 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西壮族自治区人民医院耳鼻咽喉科; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的比较分析变应性鼻炎患者不同产地屋尘螨变应原在变应性鼻炎的皮试结果。方法306例中重度持续性变应性鼻炎患者,随机分组进行国产屋尘螨变应原皮内试验或国际标准阿罗格屋尘螨变应原皮肤点刺试验。结果国产屋尘螨变应原皮内试验阳性率88.69%(137/154),阿罗格屋尘螨变应原点刺法试验阳性率90.79%(138/152),两者间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);国产屋尘螨变应原IDT阳性达(++)及以上为62.34%(96/154),阿罗格屋尘螨变应原SPT阳性达(++)及以上为84.87%(129/152),两者间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。无严重不良反应发生。结论国产屋尘螨变应原和阿罗格屋尘螨变应原均具有较高的阳性率,阿罗格屋尘螨变应原点刺法试验具有更高的灵敏性及特异性。
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| 关 键 词： | 变应原 变应性鼻炎 皮内试验 皮肤点刺实验 |
Comparative analysis on the skin allergen tests among cases with allergic rhinitis with dermatophagoides pteronyssinus allergen |
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| Authors: | LU Qiu-tian LIANG Jian-ping HE Ning |
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| Institution: | LU Qiu-tian,LIANG Jian-ping,HE Ning,et al.Department of Otolaryngology,the People\'s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the skin allergen test in a comparative way among cases with allergic rhinitis(AR) tested with Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus(Der p) allergen. Methods Three hundred and six cases with moderate to severe AR underwnet intradermal test (IDT) or skin prick test (SPT) randomly. IDT was performed by using domestic Der p allergen fluid,and SPT was performed by using standardized Der p allergen fluid of allergopharma,histamine was positive control,normal saline was negative control,respectively... |
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| Keywords: | Allergen Allergic rhinitis Intradermal test Skin prick test |
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