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继发突变位点对Leber's遗传性视神经萎缩作用机制的研究
引用本文:王影,童绎,胡世兴,王剑勇,邵俊斌,张洪星.继发突变位点对Leber's遗传性视神经萎缩作用机制的研究[J].中华医学遗传学杂志,2007,24(4).
作者姓名:王影  童绎  胡世兴  王剑勇  邵俊斌  张洪星
作者单位:1. 100040,北京,中国中医科学院眼科医院眼科
2. 福建医科大学附属第一医院眼科
3. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院眼科
4. 上海之江生物科技有限公司眼科
5. 济南市第二人民医院眼科
基金项目:国家中医药管理局基金项目(04-05LP50)~~
摘    要:目的探讨继发突变位点在Leber’s遗传性视神经萎缩(Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy,LHON)疾病发生发展中的作用。方法对4个LHON家系患者及家系男性子代进行3个原发位点、24个继发位点及相邻片段检查。结果4家系均携带11778位点突变,所查患者无24个继发位点突变,但在这些位点的相邻片段上有5178、5108、3705、3721、13734等多个多态位点存在。结论线粒体多态位点具有家族遗传性,在LHON继发位点研究中应同时进行男性子代检查,以排查突变位点是否具有致病性。"修复基因"的存在可能对LHON疾病发展有影响。

关 键 词:Leber’s遗传性视神经萎缩  继发突变位点  原发突变位点

Analysis on the effect of secondary mutations on Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
WANG Ying,TONG Yi,HU Shi-xing,WANG Jian-yong,SHAO Jun-bin,ZHANG Hong-xing.Analysis on the effect of secondary mutations on Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics,2007,24(4).
Authors:WANG Ying  TONG Yi  HU Shi-xing  WANG Jian-yong  SHAO Jun-bin  ZHANG Hong-xing
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of secondary mutations on Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON). Methods Three primary and 24 secondary mutations were identified in 4 Chinese families which included male offspring. Results All of the four pedigrees carried classic LHON mutations at nucleotide (nt) 11778, and did not carry any point of 24 secondary mutations. Nevertheless many polymorphic points were found in the nearby fragments of these pedigrees, such as 5178, 5108, 3705, 3721, 13734, etc. Conclusion Male offspring sequences should be analyzed in pedigrees with LHON to avoid the influence of familial inheritance characteristic which mitochondrial DNA polymorphism carried. Existence of the "repair genes" may affect the development of LHON.
Keywords:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy  secondary mutation point  primary mutation point
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