影响高校教师亚健康状态的成因分析

目的了解高校教师亚健康状态的存在现状，探索引起高校教师亚健康发生的相关危险因素，为进一步提出相应的预防措施提供依据。方法采用统一调查表，以单位统一发放，当场填写收回，亚健康状态的确定采用康乃尔医学指数（CMI）。结果高校教师亚健康状态发生率为55．11％，男性62．61％，高于女性42．96％，二者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；不同年龄、职称组间教师亚健康状态发生率总的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），年龄越大、职称越高者亚健康状态发生率也较高；吸烟、酗酒和缺乏体育锻炼会增高亚健康状态发生率，回归分析显示，影响教师亚健康状态的主要因素有年龄、锻炼态度、睡眠质量、吸烟酗酒、心理环境、疼痛、人际关系、压力、自我保健等。结论高校教师亚健康状态发生率较高，随着年龄、职称的变化发生率逐渐增高，同时个人生活行为与心理因素对亚健康发生影响较大，应采取针对性干预措施，对高校教师健康水平具有重要意义。

Cause Analysis of Sub-healthy State of College Teachers

Objective] To study the sub-healthy state of college teachers,explore the related risk factor of sub-healthy,and provide evidence for prevention measures.Methods] The unified application forms were put out together and taken back after filling in on the spot.The sub-healthy was assessed with CMI.Results] The incidence of sub-healthy behavior of college teachers was 55.11%,that of male(62.61%) was higher than that of female(42.96%) significantly(P<0.05).The differences in incidence of sub-healthy between ...