青少年身体自我概念与参与体育锻炼的关系研究

目的试图通过实证性研究考查我国部分青少年的身体自我概念水平与体育锻炼情况的关系。方法以5所1379名中学生为被试,身体自我描述问卷(简称PSDQ)和自编的体育锻炼情况调查表为研究工具。结果男中学生身体自我概念中除了健康维度外,其他维度的得分均显著高于女生(P<0.01);体育锻炼的各指标,即锻炼年限等均可以在某种程度上由身体自我概念的运动能力维度来预测。结论青少年的身体自我概念存在性别差异;身体自我概念的各个维度及总分与体育锻炼情况之间存在很多显著相关。

The Relationship between Physical Self-concept and Exercise Participation in Young People

Objective To explore the relationship between the middle school students' physical self-concept and the exercise participating. Methods 1379 middle school students were tested by questionnaires of PSDQ and exercise physical self-concept. Results The level of the male students' physical self-concept are higher than that of the female students'(P<0.01); some dimensions of the physical self-concept could be the predicting indexes of expercise participation. Conclusion There is a significant gender difference in the physical self-concept level.There are significant correlation between each dimension of physical self-concept and exercise participation.