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Sulfur in human crystallins
Authors:Srikanthan Durga  Bateman Orval A  Purkiss Andrew G  Slingsby Christine
Affiliation:Department of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK.
Abstract:Molecular models of human gamma-crystallins and the 'alpha-crystallin domain' of human alphaA-crystallin have been built based on available related X-ray crystal structures. The accessibilities of the component cysteine, methionine and tryptophan side chains in the crystallin models have been calculated. The reactivities of these cysteines, which are oxidised in cataract, are assessed based on their known modifications and within the context of their location within the 3D models.
Keywords:αA-crystallin   cataract   cysteine   lens   βB1-crystallin   γ-crystallins   glutathione   homology models   oxidation   sulfinic acid   solvent accessibility
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