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Risk factors for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infection in colonized patients with cancer.
Authors:Rola Husni  Ray Hachem  Hend Hanna  Issam Raad
Affiliation:The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Abstract:To determine the risk factors for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infection in colonized patients with cancer, we conducted a case-control study. According to multivariate analysis, the only significant factors were neutropenia (< 500 cells/mm3) for more than 1 week and the use of oral vancomycin. Therefore, colonized neutropenic patients with cancer who have previously used oral vancomycin are most prone to VRE infection.
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