医务人员嗜食槟榔和患口腔粘膜下纤维性变病的调查分析

目的了解怀化市部分乡镇医务人员嗜食槟榔和口腔患口腔粘膜下纤维性变病的情况。方法对怀化市部分乡镇1347名医务人员进行咀嚼槟榔和罹患口腔粘膜下纤维性变的情况进行问卷调查,并采用现场检查的方法,记录和分析患者口腔患病情况。结果男性医务人员咀嚼嗜食槟榔和OSF罹患率明显高于女性,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;18～29岁和30～40年龄组患OSF病者明显高于其他年龄组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;OSF口腔病灶以翼颔韧带和颊部多见。结论提高对医务人员,特别20～40岁男性医务人员咀嚼槟榔对口腔有害的认识以及早期检查和治疗非常重要。

The investigation of chewing areca and suffering oral submucous fibrosis of medical staff

【Objectives】To investigate the situation of chewing areca and suffering OSF of medical staff in Huaihua city. 【Methods】1347 medical staff were investigated and checked, then we analyzed the results.【Results】 It is significant difference between male and female in chewing areca and suffering OSF （P 0.05）, and the rate of male was much higher than that of female. There was a significant difference between 19-29 or 30-40 and other groups in chewing areca and suffering OSF （P 0.05）, namely, the rate of 19-29 or 30-40 were more higher than that in other groups. OSF was found in buccal mucous mostly. 【Conclusions】It is very important to interfere the chewing areca of medical staff, especially the 20-40 years old.